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Parashat Shelach – The Spies – 2009

Shlach June 11, 2009

Israel is a place that is difficult to describe. It depends on the eyes of one’s mind: if they are open or closed. The portrayal that the spies gave was not based on figments of their imaginations, but visualization based on the tunnel vision these spiritual people had when they beheld a seemingly physical land. They were afraid of its physicality. They gaped at the giants (who chazal tell us had no shadows), beheld the disproportional huge fruits, and wondered at the funeral processions that went on endlessly. Spectating the strong people that dwelled there, they perceived the carnal nature of their existence and shuddered thinking that something was certainly wrong.

The spies were the chiefs of the tribes of Israel. Their commentary, through the mouth of supremacy, is what shaped the subjective opinions of all of Am Yisrael. These leaders preferred to remain in the desert, the portraiture of spiritualism, and learn Torah. They were later held accountable for their complaint. “Why has the Lord brought us to this Land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and children should be prey? Would it not be better to return to Mitzrayim?” Their prejudice was a class prejudice that placed them above the glass ceiling looking down with a bird’s eye view, which in fact was a worm’s eye view.

Not knowing that “Na-aseh Ve’nishma”- we will do and we will listen, applies equally to the goal of self sacrifice, for the ultimate purpose of Hashem’s will, that the torah was a blueprint for the intended life in the Land of Israel. Instead of the children entering the land, knowing it, loving it, tilling it’s soil, building homes, and sanctifying it- the spies refused to actualize G-d’s name by letting them in. They became terrified at the very thought of leaving the manna, the clouds of glory, the pillar of fire, the miracles. They had difficulty leaving this comfort, where they nursed spirituality all day long. An important Torah brought down by Harav Chaim Hacohen (Hachalban) focuses on the complaint about the worry for the children’s safety and welfare. The image we see of a young child eating is one of him crumbling most of his food while only a little enters his mouth and is digested. The spies feared that the new generation of children would not have the liberty to eat “spiritual food” all day, but rather be occupied with the meddlesome business of task after task, crumbling their torah time away.

Only, the Land of Israel is not like any other land in the world. It is so alive that even it’s inanimate features look you in the face and tell you a story. The intuition you feel there is so great that if you are afraid of it, it can wear a shroud. It can look like any beach and bar tourist attraction. It can have nastiness. It can seem indifferent to the sacrilegious acts against it. That is the test. On closer inspection, it is the place Hashem chose to reveal judgment in mercy, the accused- innocent. To turn a blind eye to the hidden reality of the Land of Israel is to sin the sin of the spies.

The job of the child is to preempt, to construct for the next generations to follow. Ephraim were the first to leave Egypt. Maybe that’s why the picture on their banner is one of a child. May the parents of Jewish children all over the world let their children do the holy job of plowing the fields of the Land, the Land that all of humanity gleans the light of Hashem and His HOLY torah. May we see continued growth and many many more children thriving on the ancient hills and valleys of the Land that Hashem promised before time to the Jewish people.

Shabbat Shalom, Leah Goldsmith

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Parashat Emor – The Power of Speech – 2009

Emor May 8, 2009

If I write Emor and Omer (in English) it’s pretty much the same word, only scrambled. The fact is, Emor is always read during the Omer and they actually are interconnected. All through the Omer we count aloud, we say which day it is until the ultimate day of Matan Torah on Shavuot. We then received the eseret hadibrot, dibrot from the word- daber- to speak, to say. It was the day Hashem actually spoke to Am Yisrael on Har Sinai. Emor, vayomer, ve’amarta, all words from this parsha, deal with speaking and saying. Hashem tells Moshe to say to Am Yisrael about Shabbat and the chagim. He tells Moshe how to instruct the Kohanim. As a leader, although humbled by a lisp, (he was also very humble) Moshe had the direct job of transferring Hashem’s will into words that become actions done by all the components that make up the Jewish nation.

Oonkelooss brings down that a man has the ability to speak in order to do good, to do chesed, to make the world a better place. This puts him above the animal who also likes to eat, sleep, find a comfortable place to live, etc. How is this good done, by good speech. A person can make it or break it depending on what he says. What he says really begins with what he thinks. That’s when Rabbi Akiva comes into the picture. Rabbi Akiva says, “Love your neighbor as yourself and judge him favorably”. This was a hard lesson for his talmidim, because during the Omer at that time, 24,000 students of Rabbi Akiva perished because they could not implement that into their torah studies. So, the Omer became a time of mourning for Am Yisrael, a time of being more reflective about how to perceive your neighbor, your spouse, your best friend, your parent. Even if you see a person that looks wicked and bad, a sinner, a differentiation must be made between his sins and the sinner himself, who has a pure soul.” Hevey Dan Lecol adam lekaf zechut” means that you really don’t know an inkling about all the good a person does because you see him in narrow vision. Thinking right about someone is the rectification for a broken down world. Saying the right thing is the foundation of our lives, if it’s between ben adam lamakome or ben adam le’chavero. Even if you find yourself in a bad place, if you can connect to the holy letters of the torah and think of good things to say, the atmosphere can be transformed and you can have chizuk. We know in previous generations the davening that was done in Bolshevist and Hellenist settings was able to keep the spark of holiness aflame even in those dark times.

I can tell you from my own experience at holy places that have been desecrated, like Kever Yosef and the sons of Aaharon HaKohen, that while standing in piles of dung and seeing only garbage rotting on the holy graves, the words of our holy prayers seemed to ignite such a spiraling fire of eish kodesh, that the Kiddush Hashem in the chilul Hashem stood out even more than in a regular setting.

Perhaps the theme of today’s day and age is speaking. It’s done through emails, faxes, blackberries, cell phones; we are basically talking all day. We can talk in a conference meeting on the phone all together at once too. This means that the power of Malchut has reached the point in which we can tell the world exactly who we are, what we are, where we are- NOW in the Land of Israel FOREVER TO ETERNITY. People, you need to use your speech, you need to be heard at this most critical time. The highest form of speech is of course, prayer- that is helpful too!

Shabbat Shalom, Leah Goldsmith

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Parashag Shemini – A shining Light 2009

Shemini April 18, 2009

A candle can be fed or extinguished by the wind, depending on how it blows. If it blows too hard, the flame separates from the wick, therefore it blows out. If the steady air feeds, it waxes at an even pace. A person has a soul, which is considered a flame. Here too, it could go in both directions. A person giving in to despair and sadness can “put out” his own flame. He can also burn and blaze about something so passionately, even out of the realm of his capacity to contain his zeal. That’s when the candle burns out too- only it burns down too quickly until there is nothing left. A middle road, a moderate flickering should always be the norm in a person’s life. If he can maintain a constant light despite the ups and downs, the passions and disappointments he faces, his candle will always burn. This is very important guided imagery that Rabbi Nachman of Breslov brought down to us over 200 years ago.

He connects this Torah to what happened in this parsha, Shemini, with the sons of Aaron the High Priest, Nadav and Avihu. They had such a burning desire that it actually burned them alive. They had not internalized that containing a passion, even for G-d, is really what G-d wants. Our Rabbis say that Nadav and Avihu did not marry because they felt that without the hassle of everyday home life, a wife, children, etc. they would be able to serve Hashem better without distractions. They invented a new way in which they thought in their perception of worship would be more practical. They wanted to be closer to G-d and they overstepped the boundary.

We have ideas all the time about how to be close to G-d. The truth is we live in this world of asiyah. We don’t live in heaven but we live on earth. And for that very reason Hashem gave the Torah to the world. The Torah is everlasting and has in it everything we need to know about how to be, what to do and when and where we should be. We don’t have to offer any strange fires or put on airs. In order to spread the light, each soul’s candle shines out. When all the little candles are gathered together (in Achdut) a very great light shines forth. At this time of Omer, when we remember the students of Rabbi Akiva that died because of the lack of unity, it is time to focus more on coming together.

Dear Readers, This past Shabbat my husband and daughter and I had the privilege of taking a nature walk down the path that leads to the not so far away resting place of the sons of Aaron the High Priest, Itamar and Elazar. Of all the people in the world reading about these sacred ancestors, here we were, facing the place where they were laid to rest. If EVER anyone ever tells you that these holy places belong to another people, please know – it is our legacy! Today the graves are surrounded by those that throw trash and refuse unto the holy sites. There is no uproar in the Jewish community about this. This is perplexing and very troubling. The same fate, if not worse is at the Tomb of Joseph. Joseph, who gathered the brothers together to become Shechem echad- the righteous example of the unifying force, and the world prefers to be silent. Remember, these places are the backbone of our identities. They can never be erased, like the words on the Torah scroll we read every Shabbat. Itamar is the name of our great grandparents. If the President of the U.S. should make the mistake to say it belongs to someone else, please inform him otherwise!

Shabbat Shalom, Leah Goldsmith

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Purim Pesach – Redemption 2009

Purim – Pesach March 13, 2009

The thirty days that exist between Purim and Pesach bring with them an association of different ideas. For some people, it is the budding of the trees, the sweet earth becoming warm with beautiful spring. For others it’s time to start taking action in readying the home for Pesach. The feeling of coming out of the seclusion winter brings with it also can be described by many people too, a kind of redemption. If Purim has us preparing slowly towards it, Pesach brings with it a sense of immediacy, like we’re leaving Egypt RIGHT NOW! The overrunning mood of this time is making a personal appearance(whether in costume or not) in the new start of 1) the natural process of redemption and later 2) the spiritual and physical rescue that happened to our forefathers through miracles and it’s affect upon us today as we recall the coming out of Egypt.

1) The redemptive process starts first with actions we take and is confined to the natural order of the world. How does it happen? By good people doing good things, like Mordechai and Ester. By the acts of chesed and lovingkindness that we do on Purim by sending manot and giving charity, the opening is made here on earth to receive the Divine light. This process of regeneration in essence paved the road to the rebuilding of the 2nd Temple. Purim is the holiday of Joy. Our Rabbis say that being happy always is the greatest of mitzvoth. The joy we feel here despite what we are faced against, in knowing that Hashem is all good and wants only good is what creates the opening for Divine Light. This is when we can overcome the klippah (husk) of Amalek.

2) Pesach is the first of the 3 festivals but preparations for it are made on Purim. When the opening is made by our actions, Hashem Himelf pulls the opening wider and showers miracles upon us. This is Pesach. The days leading up to Pesach are the transition days from our actions, mainly prayer and good deeds, to witnessing real miracles. Last week I was at a wedding. Under the chuppah it is standard practice to put ashes on the head of the groom in memory of the Temple that has been destroyed for 2,000 years. This particular groom has the ashes of the Tomb of Joseph, Kfar Darom ( a settlement from Gush Katif ) and the Temple Mount placed on his head. Recent and distant tragedies that befell these most holy places. Our relationship with Hashem on Pesach is like a bride standing under the canopy with her groom. It is the union of Israel with God himself. We acknowledge the pain of the past but every new home being built by every new couple forming new generations is the redemption itself. We pray that the Tomb of Joseph in Shechem is restored, as well as all of the communities of Gush Katif and our Temple in Jerusalem will stand everlasting.

3) We pray for the final redemption to take place when “God will be king over all the world, on that day, God will be one and His Name one” (Zecharia 14:9). Shabbat Shalom, Leah Goldsmith

Shabbat Shalom Leah Goldsmith

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Purim – Aday Lo Yada – 2009

Purim – Aday Lo Yada March 6, 2009

Purim comes out of a box we keep stored way up in the tip top of our closet.

Every year when it is dripping wet outside and a bright green in the valley, cold and windy but warm inside our home, our kids (who have grown to be my size) pull the magical box down and begin the ritual of the month of Adar. They parade through the house singing and dancing, happy with new additions stuck into this box. There are costumes of Sadaam Hussein, Bin Laden and other Hamans of the recent past that have not even hid their desire to destroy us. We have other costumes of Queen Ester, witches, Tinker Bell, Spider Man, a Hannah Montana wig and plenty of masks, veils and other disguises too. From the bottom of the box there are relics from the early days of Itamar, wreaths of fake flowers that we used to adorn the head of our then pet, Lolita the donkey. She led the Purim procession through the little row of houses.

There is a Purim that especially stands out in my memory; the day we pulled off the masking tape from the windows and came out of the sealed rooms. It was the year of Operation Desert Storm when Sadam’s missiles flew directly over our heads and exploded in Israel’s coastline cities. As whole buildings were demolished, people walked out without a scratch. It was a low that became a high. When you come to think of it, there are always missiles falling on Israel in different places. All the more so, it seems that there are endless miracles. Our enemies keep coming at us each time wearing different masks. Amalek is always rearing its head. As we prepare our costumes for this year, Iran is reaching the capacity of producing 50,000 centrifuges. Tachliss this means that right now Persia threatens to wipe Israel off the face off the earth. Luckily, we manage to overcome crisis when zero hour hits. Nevertheless, time is running out as Iran’s nuclear capacity perfects itself. True, Purim is a time that the imagination runs wild but don’t let anyone tell you this is all in your mind…

King Achashverosh had a wild imagination himself. He thought that it was over for Am Yisrael (who were exiled into the idolatrous kingdoms of Babylon and Persia just short of seventy years before his reign) They ate forbidden food, worshipped idols, and intermarried, descending to a disreputable low point. This is when Achashverosh made a great feast for all of his subjects using the holy vessels of the Temple as his silver service in a totally sacrilegious act. Many Jews participated in this banquet. Mordechai stood firm and did not give any gesture of respect to Haman, the evil advisor to the King. Ester, incognito, playacted with this wicked man who planned to kill her and all of her people. She eventually unmasked her real identity to the King and overturned the decree. Her bravado is followed by Am Yisrael demonstrating gevurah in driving out and killing their enemies. Shortly after this episode a very significant turn in events that reshaped history happened when Ezra and Nechemia returned to Israel with a small contingency and built the 2nd Temple. There were many more obstacles to overcome, (there was no Nefesh B’nefesh then or AACI ) but they learned from Mordechai and Ester’s examples that “When there’s a will there’s a way”.

Purim is the holiday that focuses on the display of different kinds of people with different identities. While we live in a generation that emulates celebrities, we look to our biblical celebrities and try and learn from their stories year after year. That’s what Purim is all about. Sometimes when someone does not totally reveal himself/herself at first there is a reason for this. This is what we learn from Ester. Also in the story of Yosef Hatzaddik, it took quite a few chapters in that saga until he let his brothers finally know who he really was. Rachel and Leah’s identities were also disguised. (Not to mention the ugly duckling!) Sometimes, even Hashem is not mentioned in a story full of miracles like in Megillat Ester. There is a covering over of reality itself like the clouds of glory that covered over Am Yisrael in the desert. Wearing a costume and disguising oneself is part of the mitzvah of Purim. Maybe it is exactly at this time that we ask ourselves, “Who am I. What am I?” (I sure had an identity crisis last year as a friend and I dressed up as a camel. I was the 2 back legs).

In Masechet Sanhedrin (Daf tzaddik zayin, A) it is revealed that in the final days of the redemption, our reality will be in such a state of topsy – turviness that what is up will be perceived to be down and vise versa. Today we experience this in all realms: The weather is bizarre with the unusual effects of El Ninjo- flooding in deserts, dryness in usually wet places. The stock market is erratic as well as the global economic situation. The world media disguises real circumstances causing millions of people to be brainwashed and ignorant. “This overall divergence,” the gemara says, “will completely cover over the truth.” What’s up is down and what’s down is up, like “adey lo yada!”

The happiness we feel on Purim should surpass any level of rejoicing we experience throughout the year. It is our red letter day as we delight in knowing that as we dance and clap our hands in joy we are abating the harshest of decrees against us. The happiness we feel that we know in complete faith that what goes down must come up, what is hidden will eventually be revealed, and this is the greatest mitzvah of all!

Happy Purim, Shabbat Shalom Leah Goldsmith

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Fear of G-D – Rashi on Genesis

Fear of HaShem – Genesis February 13, 2009

Rashi in his commentary on the book of Genesis brings down on the first verse of the Torah, the words of Rav Yitzchak – “Why did the Torah begin with the story of creation instead of beginning with the first commandment we received as the Jewish nation – the Mitzvah of declaring the new moon (Rosh Chodesh). If we look deeper into the teachings of Rav Yitzchak he was asking – why does the Torah invest the entire book of Genesis and the beginning of the second book of Shmot discussing our forefathers and the birth of the Jewish nation? Isn’t the most important goal receiving the Ten Commandments and the rest of the Torah? Why must we learn all the stories of our forefathers and the birth of our nation first? The answer lies in one verse in the book of Psams 111:10 “The fear of Hashem is the beginning of wisdom” The first and foremost step in receiving the Torah is the fear of G-D! The Talmud in the Tractate of Shabbat brings down on page 31b the following parable” Rabba Bar Rav Hunah says any man that has Torah and does not have the fear of Hashem is likened to a treasurer that was given the keys of the inner chamber but not the outer chamber- How is he going to get in? Rabbi Yani declared how unfortunate this man is that made a gate to a house but the house he never built! Rav Yehudah says that G-D did not create the world only for us to fear him. As it says in Ecclesiastics 3:14 “God has done it, that men should fear before him.”

If we look deeply into the words of these Rabbis we see that the purpose of creation was for us to fear G-D. The study of Torah is supposed to be a means to bring us to this highest goal of fearing Hashem. The first book of the Torah which accounts the stories of our forefathers brings us close to Hashem by teaching us to have faith and fear G-d by their lofty examples in dealing with all the tests placed before them. Only after this are we ready to receive the Torah.

Today we live in a world of intellectualism. Just like people enjoy a good meal and to have fun they enjoy a nice Daf Yomi or any other intellectual experience. We must never forget that the major goal in learning Torah is to bring us and the world to a higher spiritual level of fearing G-D. The intellectual experience, challenges and enjoyment of learning are not the goal of our study. Obviously it is fantastic that one enjoys studying the word of Hashem and takes pleasure in the intellectual experience since this will enhance his incentive to study more Torah – but let us remember why we are studying! The Torah that was given thousands of years ago, way before any secular code of etiquette, is the backbone of the entire world; it is our job to raise this banner and bring light unto the nations.

Shabbat Shalom Rabbi Moshe Golsmith, Itamar

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Tu B’shvat Rectifying the Forbidden Fruit 2009

Tu B’shvat (2009)– Rectifying the forbidden fruit February 6, 2009

For the Lord is bringing you into a good land … a land of wheat and barley, vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive trees and honey.. and you shall eat and be full and you shall bless Hashem for the good land that he has given you.” (Devarim 8:8-10)

In the book of Bereishit, the Torah accounts the details of how man was placed in the mapped out Garden of Eden, a place where G-d Himself planted an array of trees and vegetation, outstanding of which were the trees of Life and Knowledge. Adam is commanded not to eat from the tree of Knowledge but he was seduced into eating the eye catching marvelous looking fruit. As a result of this act he was expelled from Gan Eden and prevented from re-entering it. His level of consciousness was completely changed and therefore he was banished to another place. (The garden could not contain him in this state). In order to ensure that he would not turn back, 2 guardian angels were placed at the entrance to the garden, holding flaming rotating swords. Chazal say they were the Cherubim.

There are many realms in which this expulsion was rectified. The first was Abraham entering the Land of Israel, likened to the Garden of Eden. Abraham was on the level of the first man because he was the first to believe in G-d. Later on, when the children of Israel entered the Land after wandering through the desert and receiving the Torah, they reached this level comparatively too. The “parish” of Israel now contained Israelites. This level of rectification is preserved for roughly 1,400 years (with a 70 year exile in between) until the destruction of the second temple, with the Jewish people being completely banished and scattered all over the world. This exile resembles the shattering of the vessels and chaos again rules in the garden of Israel (Eden). This chaos has been endured for 2,000 years. But – miracles happen in this world as much as the world has a hard time accepting them. The branches of the trees that lay dormant for SO long begin to sprout. Looking back into world history at the mighty nations and empires that have risen and fallen, we see only their relics in museums. Where is the Roman empire today? It is only the Children of Israel that have been an empire and ARE an empire today.

How does this connect to Tu B’shvat? The rectification of the relationship between man and tree takes place on this virtuous day, the New Year of the Trees. The dormant days of winter are just about over and the trees germinate at this time exactly. This means that it is the New Year for planting and determining the date of a tree from the time of it’s planting. This applies solely to trees in the Land of Israel. It is a designated day for rejoicing in Israel’s fruits. As the hours of sunlight begin to increase from this day on (until Tu B’av) the notorious almond trees blossom, looking like an array of white and pink wedding gowns, the now green hills the wedding canopy. Now that the Jewish people are being restored to their land the cure for the exile is indeed in reclaiming the Land, like a bride being restored to her betrothed.

The fields, olive groves and vineyards, the hothouses and all the branches of agriculture make the Land a permanent possession and bring to mind the blessings given to this land. Here on Itamar we witness this vision coming true. We are very proud that Israel is one of the top high tech countries in the world. We feel proud when we see her super modern skyscrapers and achievements in sports and cinema. But, the key to her success is in the simple tilling of her soil, bringing her out of her long slumber. Aside from clearing the rocks and planting there are also other projects that are vital to the people that live here. Complacency is not an option for any Jewish person today in the world. There are many ways to be a part of this redemptive process. By joining the people that bring the Land to life, you are being brought to life!

What better sign of the redemption than actually seeing the verse of the prophet come to life: “But you, O mountains of Israel shall shoot forth your branches and yield your fruit to my people for they will be soon be coming!” (Ezekiel 34)

We pray to be able to eventually bring the bikkurim to the Holy Temple (may it be rebuilt speedily in our days) which is the highest level of representation of the Garden of Eden. There, the Cherubim will witness the High Priests eating and rectifying the fruit of the trees of Israel, the Garden of Eden.

Shabbat Shalom! Leah Goldsmith

· For all those who want to participate in our tree planting project, please send your tax-deductible donation to: Friends of Itamar and earmark- Tree Planting. · Please come to Itamar and see the gardens and many trees already planted!

*As far as Holiday tips-I will share something with you. The month of Shvat is the time of the rectification of eating (according to Kabbalah). I guess the winter bears have gone overboard, but anyway, wherever I look there is always white flower and sugar in all the goodies that can be made. It’s really pretty yucky. The other night I threw (literally) some vegetables into a pan based with olive oil. They included: fresh garlic cloves, green pepper strips, fresh mushrooms, zucchini, sweet potatoe strips, cherry tomatoes and leeks. I drizzled onto this some more olive oil (home made) and a little ginger powder and garlic powder. Put into a hot over for 40 minutes- you WILL have some satisfied family and friends wanting you to make again soon. Bon Apetite and a happy and healthy New Year to the trees!

Shabbat Shalom Leah Goldsmith

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Parashat Bo 5769

Bo January 28, 2009

The combining of the letters bet and aleph form the name of our parsha, “Bo”. In gematria this equals the number three (aleph being one and bet being 2). The theme of three comes up 3 times: the last 3 plagues in Egypt that resulted in Bnei Yisrael’s exodus (the locusts, the darkness, and the dying of the first born). The three initial mitzvot that are paramount to all mitzvoth: Mitzvat kidush hachodesh- sanctifying the new moon, Pesach – accounting the relinquishment of Egypt on Bnei Yisrael, and Brit Milah- circumcision. They were also commanded to prepare themselves for 3 days in order to make the pasical sacrifice. These are all primary mitzvot , the fundamental foundations for kabalat hatorah. (the receiving of the torah)

The new moon of Nissan at the start of a new year signifies Am Yisrael who glean the light from the Source, not from their own power, but constantly replenishing and lighting up the dark night with G-d’s torah. In the bloom of this spring time their heydays begin. The keystone in faith begins to turn and unlock barriers that were placed as obstacles by Pharoh and Egypt. They were finally able to exit in order to enter the destined realm, the Land of Israel, a land of milk and honey.

What made it so difficult for Pharoh to let the people of Israel go?

Pharoh considered himself a Supreme Deity, but no man can be G-d. Our sages say that he went down to the Nile to take care of his basic human needs, not wanting anyone to know that he was indeed bound to confined human limitations. He was a clever man, knowing many languages, yet despite even his claims to clairvoyance, his farseeing extrasensory skills only added to his fall. He refused to accept Hashem. Sometimes a person imagines about himself all different things and forgets totally that G-d did all of this for him. If someone has a talent, he was blessed with a special gift. When someone becomes a rising star, true he strived to reach those heights- but it was with G-d’s help that he achieved it. Pharoh’s heart was not open to this idea. He really believed himself as the sun that shines from it’s own power. Then came the plagues. Pharoh’s mind may have said, “Hark! Something is amiss!”, but his heart was locked and bolted. His self love destroyed Egypt. This is the worst form of idolatry. This is why he despised the idea of going to worship.” Who is there to worship if not me? “.

Miracles happened, the unpredictable occurred above the realm of nature. This completely contradicted the natural process of things but this was done solely for Am Yisrael. What could Pharoh do now? When a person can internalize the power of G-d, he can be redeemed to the point where he could see himself as having left Egypt right now!

Shabbat Shalom Leah Goldsmith

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Parashat Shemot 5769

Shemot January 2009–01–15 Aside from beginning a new book in the Torah, a new era also begins for the people of Israel, as we read in the opening of the Parasha “a new king took over Egypt who did not know Yosef.” After settling in the comfortable land of Goshen at first Bnei Yisrael maintained their special faith which had been interconnected with the Land of Israel. Jacob enjoyed his final years in Egypt, but requested to be brought back for burial to the Ma’arat Hamachpela. Even when he was alive he said, “We have come to sojourn (temporary residence) in your land.” (Berieshit 47:4). His generation held the ideal of Eretz Yisrael as top priority. This perception diminished however as they became more comfortable, the connection to their ancestral Land was lost. They became easily influenced by Egyptian politics and religion. They began to worship their idols and felt most comfortable inside their fleshpots. They descended to the 49th rung of the ladder, almost assimilating altogether. But the lull in this haven did not last. This is when slavery began. Things got even worse and they began to be oppressed. From oppression it escalated into Pharoh calling for the immediate annihilation of all male babies. Notwithstanding, the redeemer was raised right under his nose in his very house from infancy. Hashem said to Moshe Rabbeinu: “I have heard the suffering of my people… and I will bring them into a good Land flowing with milk and honey. (Shemot:3:7-12) There is a terrific concept in kabbalah that stresses that you can never know where redemption will come from. We see this time after time. Only in the last parshiot Yosef the slave becomes Yosef the President. Ester goes to live with none other than Achashverosh in order to bring salvation to Am Yisrael. The turn of events reveal sudden and sensational bends on the Jewish history rollercoaster that was built before time. Moshe Rabbeinu eventually reveals his true identity but what foreshadows the story of our redemption is “a new king who took over Egypt that did not know Yosef.” The Yosef story was good but short lived Let’s see what next Tuesday, January 20 2009 brings us. Shabbat Shalom Leah Goldsmith

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Parashat Vayeshev 5769

Vayeshev- Mikaytz December 26, 2008 Last week in parashat Vayeshev we began the stories of Yosef and his brothers. The Torah portion begins with the following verses: “Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had sojourned, in the land of Canaan. These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.” [Genesis 37:1-2] The commentaries note that there is a difficulty with the usage of the word generations here. Since one would expect to find a listing of generations of Jacob. The same way that we find a listing of Esau’s children and descendents in the previous chapter after the word generations is brought down. “And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: These are the names of Esau’s sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.” [Genesis 36:9-10] Why then does the Torah begin to talk about Yosef instead of listing the generations of Jacob? Rashi explains that in regards to Esau in the previous Parasha the Torah chooses to list the names without going into detail since Esau is not important in the eyes of Hashem. On the other hand, when the Torah talks about Jacob it doesn’t want to only list his offspring but it wants to go into greater detail to relate the various events and happenings that the family went through until they established themselves. The medrash brings down a different explanation that reads the verse differently by connecting the two sentences together. “These are the generations of Jacob – Josef”. In other words, the Torah is emphasizing that Yosef is the offspring of Jacob. Why was Yosef singled out? The medrash teaches us that Yosef’s facial features resembled his fathers. In addition everything that happened to Yaakov happened to Yosef: This one was hated, and the other was hated; this one’s brother is seeking to kill him, and the other’s brothers are seeking to kill him. One may ask that in truth every child is similar to his father in many ways. It wouldn’t be too difficult to find similarities between the other brothers and Jacob as well. There must by some important message that the medrash wants to relate to us by stressing the likeness of Yosef to his father. In my opinion, the medrash seems to be emphasizing the point that Yosef is similar to his father because at first glace one may think otherwise. Yosef was definitely different from his brothers. Our rabbis teach us that he did things that were childish; he fixed his hair, and touched-up his eyes so that he should appear handsome. He would walk around with his heals up in pride. As the Torah mentions directly, he chose to hang out with the children of the maidservants Zilpa and Bilha instead of the children of the Matriarch Leah. Yosef also brought evil reports to his father about his brothers which can give one the notion that he is trying to stir of trouble. All this gave the impression that Yosef was heading in the wrong direction and that he was not fit to be part of the family just as Yishmael and Esau were cast out. The Torah, therefore, had to go out its way to teach us that Yosef is not, G-D forbid, like Yishmael and Esau. Although, on the outside he may seem to be problematic, one must look deeper into his inner essence and not judge a book by its cover. His brothers weren’t yet able to realize this and wanted to do away with him by throwing of Yosef into the pit and selling him to Egypt. The Torah gradually unravels the greatness of Yosef and shows us that he is indeed his father’s son. Jacob dreamt about the heavens and the earth in his dream of the ladder. “He had a dream, and behold, a ladder was set on the earth with its top reaching to heaven; and behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it [Genesis 28:12]. Yosef also dreamt about the earth and the heavens. He said to them, “Please listen to this dream which I have had; for behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and lo, my sheaf rose up and also stood erect; and behold, your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to my sheaf.” [Genesis 37:7]Here Yosef is dreaming about the earth as sheaves grow on the on the earth. Now he had still another dream, and related it to his brothers, and said, “Lo, I have had still another dream; and behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.” [Genesis 37:9] Here we see that Yosef is dreaming about the heavens. The only thing that seems to be missing at this point is something that connects the heavens and the earth. This connection is brought down later in the story of Yosef and the wife of Potifar when Yosef reveals his secret ladder to the heavens. It came about after these events that his master’s wife looked with desire at Joseph, and she said, “Lie with me.” But he refused … [Genesis 39:7-8] If one looks at the Biblical musical note (Hataam) that is on the word “refused” it is quite rare and only appears three times in the Torah! It is called a Shalshelet meaning a chain. It is expressed by going up and down three times, just like Jacob saw angels going up and down. This is the secret ladder of Yosef. Yosef is able to overcome the temptation of Potifar by revealing his holiness and thus showing us how connected he really is to Hashem and avoids falling in the trap of earthly desires. It is for this reason that Yosef is called the Tzaddik. It is here that the likeness of Yosef and his father begin to become clarified. In this weeks portion, Mikaytz, the ladder of Yosef to the heavens is revealed even more. It is only Yosef who has the spiritual connection to Hashem that can interpret the dreams of Pharaoh and prepare the world for a time of famine. It is Yosef’s ladder to heaven that brings down the abundance to man. Shabbat Shalom Rabbi Moshe Goldsmith