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Hanukah Leah's Blog

Leah’s blog Dec 10th 2020

Way before I met and knew Shakid, and our other Pashtun brothers, I thought I knew everything about Yosef HaTzaddik. Joseph’s tomb site was once a secure attachment for us. Like sitting in the eye of a tornado, the little Yeshiva there served as a sheltered city of refuge in a city of refuge. (Later it would be an unprotected prisoner). Hoo- boy, I thought- welcome to the living Torah. The complex felt as comforting as inside a genii bottle. Some of the inner walls were painted jade green, some white. Her finery, the numerous holy books sitting on little built in chambers on the walls gleamed gold in the dim light that shone from brass lanterns that hung from the domed ceiling. There were always candles burning cheerfully on a tray on the table, a warm yellow light. A partition ran right down the middle of the room, including the actual monument of the protruding tombstone covered with a dark blue velvet parochet. There was that zimzoom of prayers like the buzzing of bees, an emotional wave that lit our collective memories. “Yosef! Ode Yosef Chai!”, lots of ecstatic singing went on there, and dancing. We felt him there. For me it was as if I had been born and raised in this place, so familiar it seemed. I perched myself always at the little window that viewed into the courtyard’s one famous big and shady mulberry tree, surrounded by polished cobblestones. At Kever Yosef ancient things still lived. Yosef still lived here. You felt it. What got me here? Did I choose this life or was it predestined? I often wondered. It was ten years prior to my moving to Israel, that I saw – somewhere, somehow the image of the first FEW pioneers that ventured into the Shomron. They demanded the full return to her, the ones that walked tens of kilometers and stood in the pouring rain at Sebastia holding Chanukah candles in the freezing wind against the backdrop of complete darkness and more blackened hills and mountains. It burned into me, and called to me when I was just 12 years old far, far away. A tiny little light at the end of the long dark tunnel of thousands of years awakened a spark in me, awakening my hope.

The years Ya’akov Avinu waited in expectation and longing are compared to the anxious craving we have for redemption. Some may say wishful thinking, I desire to share this testimony, our biblical mandate. What goes around comes around. Yaakov was watching and waiting. He remembered Yosef’s dreams. “So his brothers envied him, but his father awaited the matter”. (Vayeshev 37-11)- “ויקנאו בו אחיו ואביו שמר את הדבר”. Yosef was left in the pit and the jail, twice forgotten yet his father remembered. When Menashe his first-born son was born, he called him מנשה so that he should never be forgotten. We remove the tendon from our meat, – גיד הנשהto never forget. On Chanukah we light to remember the few brave hearts that reignited the light of the Temple. This is time we remember the few in the hands of the many. This has always been the ratio. We were banished from our Land and few survived but we made it home. Yosef, like a ner tamid– standing upright was the one who saved his brothers. Now that we are living on the land of Efrayim and Menashe, we have a biblical mandate to take the candle into and beyond the dark mountains of the Sambatyon. Shakid and others living in Afghanistan, Pakistan and even China await their deliverance. Josephus wrote two thousand years ago, “The ten lost tribes are beyond the Euphrates and are an immense multitude not to be estimated in numbers.” We know that just like a day is followed by darkness, the light later returns. Hashem will take them out of their darkness. Let’s start with a few. It’s up to us. This is the hope of Israel. It is not by chance that Chanukah and the stories of Yosef always intertwine. Yehudah ultimately redeemed Yosef as he took mutual responsibility for him. Now it’s up to us, the Yehudim to redeem Yosef. Chanukah Sameyach- Shabbat Shalom, Leah

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Chanukah – The Deep meaning Behind it

 

 

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Ancient Shul in the Golan Heights

 

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Parashat Vayeshev – Chanukah and Unity

 

 

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Leah Goldsmith’s blog

“Ve’emunatcha Baleylot”(With faith at Night)- Mikeitz-Chanukah

 

The portions of Yosef come to light during the darkest days of the year always at the end of Kislev. Something happens in the dark – the light of Chanukah is revealed. Something happens to Yosef too as he dreams in the dark of night. Pregnant with revelation, Yosef understands that all that transpired in his father’s life- so too he is to experience. He is taken out of his home, separated from his brothers. He sees that in Potiphera’s house all he does, he succeeds, like his father in the house of Lavan. He doesn’t make an effort to “call home” even when 22 years have passed by. Like Ya’akov who had to go into exile in order to build the physical house of Israel being the tikkun of the revealed world. But the buck stops there for him. Yosef is sent by Hashem to the most cultured, civilized modern society of that time, Mitzrayim. Our holy torah never uses the word dark, aside from one instance: to describe Mitzrayim. It is to this place that Yosef falls, deeper than any pit, where the occult ruled and belief in One G-d did not exist. Here the Tzaddik superseded his father in the trials of the darkness of Egypt. He wrestles with more than angels; his job is to “bring up” the holy sparks that reside even there. Only the Tzaddik has the ability to hold the candle of righteousness and show the true light in a place so seemingly alive with culture that accompanies the fat of the land. When he is tested by the most beautiful woman that lived on earth at that time he saw the living picture of his father and prevailed.

 

By the same token, The Macabees raised the torch of torah light in a time when Greek culture ruled, even in Israel. The objective of Greek culture was the worship of the body and philosophy. Instead of the holy light of the Temple, they erected pagan idols and set up violent gladiator games that they considered sport in coliseums. They forbade the Jews to worship the torah, the sacred times of the year, Shabbat and of course the brit (the Yesod, thus rejecting Yosef haTzaddik who was sent to sanctify the physical world.) Therefore before Chanukah it was considered a dark time not only because there was no light in the Temple but because the traditions passed down from father to son were either abolished by mandatory rule or forgotten due to assimilating into the Greek culture. Chanukah is not only the winning of a physical battle but the time that the holy light prevailed over the darkness of the carnal culture of Greece that threatened to abolish Judaism completely. That is why this is such a blessed time.

 

The seasonal Chanukah couldn’t be better timed. As we add another light to the menorah, the days of the year begin to lengthen too. The book of Chaggay even speaks about the auspicious time of the 24th day of the 9th month (kislev) as being the window of opportunity for the dedication of the Temple.(way before the second Temple!)- “But now consider from this day onwards, from the twenty forth day of the ninth month, from the day that the foundation of the lord’s temple that was laid, consider it. From this day I will bless you.”

 

Let us take this opportunity to remember that it is NEVER totally dark. It is up to each and every one of us to spread the light.  May we hear only besoorot tovot, yeshuot venechamot – Shabbat Shalom, Chanukah Sameyach – Leah Goldsmith

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Parashat Mikaytz – Understanding Dreams

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Why do we eat Potato Latkas on Chanuka?

On Itamar there once lived a very special person known as Mark in Russia – but we called him by his birth name Meir’ka (Hebrew meaning to shine). Meir’ka inspired by his great love and yearning for Zion and national identity, left his family in Russia to move to Israel. His father was put to death by the Soviet Union for teaching and spreading Judaism. Afterwards, his mother was taken to a camp in Siberia never to return home again. Meri’ka, who was now considered a son of enemies of the state, was taken by force from his relatives and put into an orphanage at the tender age of seven. At the age of 16 he was let out of the orphanage weighing only 65 pounds. If it wasn’t for his sister helping him he wouldn’t have made it.   He lived in an area that was totally barren of any Jewish life. One time I asked him how he reconnected himself with our faith. He said it was the potato Latkas that his grandmother would prepare on Chanuka. Yes, recalling the Chanuka experience with his grandmother awakened his heart to return to the land of Israel!

In reality, this is the source of our custom to eat Potato latkas on Chanuka made in oil. This reminds us of the miracle of the oil Menorah. The light of the Chanukah menorah is imbedded within the oil and runs through our veins and arteries after being part of our Chanukah feast.  In this same way, the hidden light within our soul is the light of heroism that led the Maccabees to victory. This light was scattered into millions of sparks that ignited hope and faith into our people throughout the sufferings of exile. As Harav Kook writes “The G-dly flame of the souls of the Maccabees exploded into millions of sparks that when they will come together again as a torch they will again radiate as they did in the past.” This is because of the fact that as long as Israel is in exile the Divine light that shines within them is in exile as well. But all these lights are turning into a torch with the return of our people to the land of Israel. This is what the name of Meir’ka is all about. As the people of Israel continue to return home the light of Israel will continue to grow stronger and stronger – until our temple will be restored. Chanukah sameach!!

Translated from the original Hebrew version of Rabbi Natan Chay  – Itamar’s chief Rabbi  IMG_1858

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Hanukah Holiday Teachings

Answers to Chanukah Quiz from last week

Answers to chanukah quiz

1-      His brother Yonatan

2-      Adjacent to the candles but differenciated from the rest of the candles

3-      Yes

4-      Yes

5-      When it begins of Chanukah

6-      No

7-      Burnt

8-      This is what was used in the Temple service

9-      No

10-   His friend will bless for him and he will join

11-   He will light one candle for Shabbat and one for Chanukah

12-   The Greek that wanted to sacrifice a pig on the altar

13-   Parshat Mikeytz

14-   Because they are fried in oil- remembering the miracle of oil

15-   The Second Temple

16-   8 candles halcha le beit Hillel

17-   He has no tashloomim and the next night should light like everyone

18-   Yes

19-   Mizmor Shir Lechanukat HaBayit leDavid

20-   Yes

21-   Judah HaMaccabbee – his son

22-   For one day only

23-   From left to right

24-   No

25-   At the end of Chanukah candles

26-   Giving charity

27-   Yes

28-   Seven

29-   No because you cannot enjoy their light in that way

30-   The daughter of Yochanan the High Priest

31-   Hachodesh

32-   Bet or gimmel tevet

33-   Yes

34-   Yes

35-   2 shitot- sunset or when the stars come out

36-   Chanukah and Purim

37-   Yes

38-   The hellenists

39-   Chanukah candles

40-   Havdalah

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Chanukah Quiz – test yourself

 width=Chidon Chanukah (a trivia game about ideas connected to Chanukah- answers will follow next week)

1         Who continued to rule in the house of Macabbes after Judah passed away?

2         Where do we light the shamash?

3         Can we light the Chanukah candles in a copper vessel?

4         Can we go to work on Chanukah?

5         On what day of Chanukah do we use the most oil?

6         Can the menorah be shaped in a circular form?

7          What is done with oil that is left over in the menorah after chanuah?

8         Why is it preferred to use olive oil for lighting purposes?

1         Are women obligated to say Hallel on Chanukah?

2         What is the law about someone who does not know how to say the blessing on the candles?

3         What is the law if it’s Erev Shabbat on Chanukah and there are only 2 candles available?

4         Who did Mattityahu kill?

5         Which parsha is read on Chanukah?

6         Why do we eat latkes and doughnuts on Chanukah?

7         During which Temple (first or second) did the Chanukah story rake place?

8         What halacha is hinted at in the word Chanukah?

9         What is the law if a night passed by and you forget to light the menorah?

10     Can we extinguish the candles after a half hour of mandatory burning?

11     Which tehillim pertains to Chanukah?

12     Can we light the candle from unkosher fat?

13     Who ruled in Israel after Mattityahu the Chashmonean?

14     How long should have the oil that was found in the Temple been burning?

15     And how long did it really last for?

16     Can we do any work for the time the candles are burning?

17     When do we light the shamash?

18     What mitzvah is applied to Chanukah aside from lighting the menorah?

19     Does a poor person that lives on charity need to light the menorah?

20     How many candle/oil holders were on the menorah of the Holy temple? (7 or 8)

21     Can you make havdalah from the Chanukah lights?

22     Yochanan the High Priest had a special daughter who cut off the head of a terrible enemy of the Jewish people- who was she?

23     What did the Greeks want to abolish in the system of the Jewish calendar?

24     What day is the last day of Chanukah on the Hebrew calendar?

25     Does a person traveling in a boat or train have to light?

26     Does a guest have to light his/her own menorah?

27     What time of the day do we light the menotah?

28     What 2 holidays do we say “Al HaNissim”?

29     Can a person use wax candles and not oil on Chanukah?

30     What were the Jews that assimilated into Greek culture called?

31     What do we light first, Shabbat candles or the menorah on Friday evening?

32     On Saturday night what do we light first- Havdalah or Chanukah candles?